3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitro-5-arylpyrazoles are novel K(ATP) channel agonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Feb 9;14(3):813-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.10.066.

Abstract

This communication describes the discovery and synthesis of a series of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitro-5-arylpyrazoles as potent K(ATP) channel agonists. The most potent compound reported is ca. 100-fold more potent than diazoxide and exhibits selectivity for the SUR1 K(ATP) channel subtype. The 4-nitro substitutent on the pyrazole ring was required for activity, and limited SAR suggests that the de-protonated pyrazole maybe the active species.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry*
  • Diazoxide / chemistry
  • Diazoxide / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oocytes / drug effects
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / agonists*
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Xenopus laevis / metabolism

Substances

  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Pyrazoles
  • Diazoxide